How does the genetic testing process work?

A DNA sample is first collected from your animal using either a buccal swab (cheek cells) or a blood draw, depending on the testing protocol and sample availability. Once received, the sample undergoes a rigorous DNA extraction process, where cellular material is lysed and purified to isolate high-quality genomic DNA.
This extracted DNA is then analysed using targeted genotyping techniques, which focus on specific, scientifically validated genetic markers. These markers—typically single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or short tandem repeats (STRs)—are carefully selected based on extensive research and clinical relevance.
Each marker corresponds to a known region of the genome associated with:
•     Hereditary diseases (e.g. degenerative conditions, metabolic disorders)
•     Physical traits (e.g. coat colour, size, morphology)
•     Individual identification (e.g. parentage verification, breed composition)
By comparing the animal’s DNA sequence at these loci to reference data, we can detect genetic variations that indicate the presence or absence of specific traits or conditions. This process enables highly accurate, breed-relevant insights that support both veterinary care and responsible breeding decisions.